Understanding Cactus and Succulent Field Number Query

Cacti and succulents captivate plant enthusiasts worldwide with their fascinating shapes, vibrant blooms, and unique adaptations. One intriguing aspect of these plants is their field numbers, which play a significant role in identifying, studying, and conserving species. A cactus and succulent field number query involves understanding these identifiers, their purpose, and how they contribute to the scientific and horticultural world.

This comprehensive guide dives deep into the topic, covering every essential detail about cactus and succulent field numbers.

What Are Cactus and Succulent Field Numbers?

Definition of Field Numbers

Field numbers are unique alphanumeric codes assigned to plants collected in their natural habitats. These identifiers are crucial for documenting the origin, location, and details of the plant, making them valuable for research and conservation.

For example, a field number might look like this: WR 123.

• WR represents the collector’s initials (e.g., Werner Rauh).
• 123 is the specific number assigned to the collected plant.

Purpose of Field Numbers

Field numbers help trace the exact origin of a plant, including its habitat, elevation, and environmental conditions. This data allows researchers to:

• Study genetic diversity within species.
• Understand habitat preferences.
• Aid in conservation efforts.

Who Assigns Field Numbers?

Field numbers are typically assigned by botanists, horticulturists, or collectors during plant expeditions. Notable collectors, such as Friedrich Ritter and Alfred Lau, have contributed extensively to field number databases.

The Importance of Field Numbers in Cactus and Succulent Studies

Enhancing Taxonomic Research

Field numbers provide a reliable reference for identifying plant species and subspecies. They play a critical role in taxonomic studies by linking plants to their precise geographical origin.

Supporting Conservation Efforts

By documenting the natural habitats of plants, field numbers help conservationists monitor population trends and protect endangered species.

Example: The field number WR 546 might indicate a specific Mammillaria species from Mexico, helping conservationists focus efforts in that region.

Facilitating Communication Among Collectors

Field numbers serve as a universal language for collectors and researchers, ensuring clarity when discussing specific plants. This eliminates confusion caused by common names or misidentifications.

How Are Field Numbers Assigned?

Collection Process

When botanists or collectors discover a plant in its natural habitat, they document:

• Geographic coordinates.
• Elevation and climate conditions.
• Nearby flora and fauna.

This information is then linked to a unique field number.

Role of Collectors

Collectors like Charles Glass, Werner Rauh, and John Pilbeam have contributed extensively to field number databases. Their meticulous documentation ensures accuracy and reliability.

Data Recording

Field number records typically include:

• Field number.
• Botanical name of the plant.
• Collection date.
• Habitat details.

This information is archived in field books or digital databases for future reference.

Popular Cactus and Succulent Field Number Examples

Friedrich Ritter’s Field Numbers

Friedrich Ritter was a prolific collector who documented numerous cacti. His field numbers, like FR 341, are still referenced in taxonomic studies today.

Alfred Lau’s Contributions

Alfred Lau focused on Mexican cacti, assigning field numbers such as L 100 to plants like Astrophytum asterias.

Werner Rauh’s Work

Werner Rauh specialized in succulents, with field numbers like WR 234, often associated with Madagascan species.

Using Field Numbers for Cactus and Succulent Queries

Searching Field Number Databases

Online databases, such as the International Succulent Institute, allow enthusiasts to search for plants by field numbers.

Cross-Referencing with Literature

Field numbers often appear in botanical literature, making it easier to trace the plant’s origin and characteristics.

Benefits of Field Number Queries

• Simplifies species identification.
• Provides detailed habitat information.
• Enhances plant care by understanding natural growth conditions.

Field Numbers and Habitat Preservation

Linking Plants to Their Origins

Field numbers provide precise data about a plant’s original habitat, such as its geographical coordinates, altitude, and environmental conditions. By connecting plants to their natural habitats, researchers can better understand the unique needs of species.

Example: A field number like FR 123 might indicate a specific Gymnocalycium species native to Argentina’s semi-arid regions. Understanding these conditions allows researchers to replicate the habitat in cultivation or monitor environmental changes.

Monitoring Habitat Changes

With field number data, scientists can return to the original collection site and evaluate how the habitat has evolved. For instance:

• Has urbanization affected the area?
• Is the plant population declining due to climate change or deforestation?

Field numbers make such longitudinal studies possible, ensuring that conservation efforts are backed by hard data.

Supporting Reintroduction Efforts

If a species has gone extinct in the wild, field numbers provide essential information for reintroduction. Knowing where and how the plant originally thrived can guide successful replanting.

Challenges Associated with Field Numbers

Incomplete or Lost Records

Over the years, some field books and records have been lost, leaving gaps in the data. For instance, early collectors might not have documented GPS coordinates, making it difficult to pinpoint exact locations.

Mislabeling or Errors

Human errors during documentation, such as incorrect numbering or labeling, can lead to confusion. A single misstep can misidentify an entire group of plants.

Example: If a collector mistakenly assigns the same field number to two different plants, it complicates future taxonomic studies.

Ethical Concerns in Collecting

While field numbers are invaluable for research, over-collection from the wild can harm ecosystems. Modern-day collectors and researchers must follow ethical guidelines, ensuring minimal disruption to natural habitats.

How to Decode a Field Number Query

Understanding the Components

A field number typically includes:

• Initials: Denoting the collector (e.g., WR for Werner Rauh).
• Numeric Code: Identifying the plant in sequential order.

Example:

• Field Number: WR 345
• Decoded: This is the 345th plant collected by Werner Rauh during his expedition.

Using Online Resources

Several online platforms, such as the International Cactus Database, allow users to look up plants by field numbers. These resources often include additional details, such as photographs and ecological data.

Connecting Field Numbers with Herbarium Specimens

Field numbers often correlate with herbarium specimens, which are preserved plant samples stored in research institutions. By referencing these specimens, researchers can confirm the plant’s identity and study its physical characteristics.

Famous Field Numbers in Cactus and Succulent Research

Friedrich Ritter’s Contributions

Ritter’s extensive collection work in South America resulted in numerous field numbers, such as FR 146, often linked to Parodia species. His meticulous documentation has made his field numbers invaluable in taxonomic research.

John Pilbeam’s Documented Field Numbers

John Pilbeam, a notable succulent enthusiast, assigned field numbers like JP 101 to various species, particularly Haworthias and Aloes. His work has helped popularize these genera in cultivation.

Unique Discoveries

Certain field numbers mark the discovery of new species. For example, BL 225 (Bruce Bayer’s field number) is associated with a rare Haworthia species found in South Africa. These numbers carry historical significance, marking milestones in botany.

Field Numbers in Modern Succulent Cultivation

Popularity Among Collectors

Field number query has become a hallmark of authenticity in the cactus and succulent trade. Collectors often prefer plants with documented field numbers, as these guarantee the plant’s origin and species accuracy.

Role in Hybridization

Field numbers also play a role in hybridization. Knowing the parent species’ exact origins allows breeders to create hybrids that mimic natural adaptations, resulting in resilient and visually stunning plants.

Educating Hobbyists

For enthusiasts new to succulents, understanding field numbers can be a gateway to deeper knowledge. Many cactus and succulent societies organize workshops on decoding field numbers and using them in cultivation.

Ethical Considerations in Using Field Numbers

Avoiding Over-Collection

Field number query emphasizes cactus and succulent conservation by reducing the need for wild collection and allowing collectors to propagate plants from seeds or cuttings instead of harvesting directly from the field.

Supporting Conservation Efforts

Ethical collectors and institutions donate field number records to conservation projects, ensuring the long-term survival of endangered species.

Promoting Awareness

Using field numbers in plant sales and exhibitions raises awareness about the importance of preserving natural habitats. Buyers become more conscious of the environmental impact of their purchases.

FAQs About Cactus and Succulent Field Number Query

1. What is a cactus field number? A cactus field number is a unique alphanumeric code assigned to a plant collected from the wild. It documents the plant’s origin, habitat, and collection details.

2. How do field numbers help with plant identification? Field numbers of link plants to their specific habitats, ensuring accurate identification and aiding in taxonomic studies.

3. Can I trace the origin of my succulent with a field number? Yes, field numbers often include geographical data, allowing you to trace the plant’s origin. Online databases and herbarium records can provide additional details.

4. Are all succulents assigned field numbers? No, only plants collected in the wild or those with documented lineage have field numbers. Mass-produced succulents in nurseries usually lack such identifiers.

5. Where can I find field number databases? Resources like the International Cactus Database, Succulent Society Websites, and botanical institutions offer access to field number records.

Conclusion

Field number query is an integral part of cactus and succulent research, bridging the gap between cultivation and conservation. They provide invaluable insights into the natural habitats of these plants, supporting taxonomic studies, ethical collection, and habitat preservation.

Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a budding enthusiast, understanding field numbers enriches your appreciation of these remarkable plants. By learning about their origins and the people who documented them, you connect with a global community dedicated to preserving the beauty and diversity of cacti and succulents.